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What are the most essential technical/how-to guides that anyone getting started in digital preservation should read?
6 answers
It's not easy going, but in some ways I think the first thing to start with is OAIS. It's essential to have to have some understanding of what you want to do before you start thinking about the tools to do it.
Also consider
JoAnne Yates. Control Through Communication (Johns Hopkins, 1989). A look at the evolution of technology and recordkeeping puts things in context.
Ciaran Trace, “Beyond the Magic to the Mechanism: Computers, Materiality, and What It Means for Records to Be ‘Born Digital’,” Archivaria 72 (Fall 2011), p. 5-27.
Anne R. Kenney and Nancy Y. McGovern, "The Five Organizational Stages of Digital Preservation," in Digital Libraries: A Vision for the 21st Century
I agree that having a fundamental understanding of the OAIS reference model is essential, but starting with the standard document itself could be overwhelming and discouraging, especially for someone without extensive experience in digital preservation.
For a concise, yet thorough, and accessible introduction to the field of digital preservation , I would begin with Adrian Brown's Practical Digital Preservation: A How-To Guide for Organizations of Any Size (Chicago: ALA Neal-Schuman, 2013).
- I agree -- Brown's book is a nice mix of technical information and theory. It also shows how digital preservation can be implemented in degrees, which is nice for the beginner.
Still horrifyingly a-propos "Preserving Digital Information - Report of the Task Force on Archiving of Digital Information" commissioned by The Commission on Preservation and Access and The Research Libraries Group (1996). "Horrifyingly" because so little has really been done, in spite of the intervening decades.
And "The Digital Dilemma" ©2007, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Best regards.
The Northeast Document Conservation Center has recently published an excellent reading list designed to introduce people to "the challenges associated with developing a digital preservation plan and repository, and successful strategies for overcoming those challenges." The bibliography is available free and so are many of the readings.
It is sorely outdated in many ways, but for a true beginner just trying to get a handle on the major concepts of digital preservation, the tutorial Digital Preservation Management: Implementing Short-term Strategies for Long-term Problems is a solid yet accessible one-shot introduction. Topics it covers include:
- OAIS model
- Preservation metadata
- Types of threats (formats, hardware, physical degredation, etc.)
- The "three legged stool" of a preservation program (organization, technology and resources)
- Different preservation strategies
- Attributes of a TDR
- Second this. It is much nicer than just reading a document.
Specifically for audio, I've found IASA's Guidelines on the Production and Preservation of Digital Audio Objects really helpful: http://www.iasa-web.org/tc04/audio-preservation